Self-funded climate action, NBS, and green business in the Caribbean
Ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA) is a climate change adaptation strategy that leverages nature-based solutions and ecosystem services. Vetiver grass and the Vetiver system are nature-based solutions that serve as a tool to stabilize soil, reduce erosion, slow runoff, and recharge groundwater, thus working with both people and the environment. It helps protect infrastructure and property, regenerate topsoil, and reduce sedimentation affecting the Donstream River and marine environments in coastal areas. This also reduces stress on coral reefs and ocean biodiversity, giving them a greater opportunity to thrive.

Main theme:
Maintain and increase the resilience and reduce the vulnerability of ecosystems and people to the adverse effects of climate change.
Main theme:
Main theme:
Main theme:
Caribbean
Precipitation:
--
Region:
Finalized
Application difficulty:
2020
SDGs impacted:
2022
Precipitation (mm):
Yeah
Efficiency (%):
How has IICA integrated NBS into its projects?
Through the direct implementation of vetiver grass hedgerows in soils to reduce erosion and landslides on hills, in quarries, landfills, and in coastal and riverine areas/farms. We also use NBS to develop businesses based on ecological products and services to improve rural livelihoods.
What lessons learned can you share about collaborating with farmers to implement NBS?
Farmers are more open to NBS options that do not significantly increase their workload or duties and have the potential to increase or diversify their income. Furthermore, some NBS may be traditional; however, much work is needed to re-educate farmers and stakeholders about improved scientific/systematic methods for NBS to maximize results.
What examples of NBS innovation can you share from your experience at IICA?
We have innovated improved approaches to implementing NBS in diverse areas and ecosystems, using drones and satellite imagery and social surveys to monitor impact. We have innovated by creating a variety of products from vetiver grass, including handicrafts, soaps, oils, ice cream, and more.
How are you promoting NBS education and training among farmers?
The IICA office in Trinidad and the Agricultural Sustainability and Climate Action program are promoting NBS through the IICA Caribbean Climate-Responsive Agriculture Forum, which includes webinars and in-person training sessions with its other partners on NBS implementation and the development of products and services related to NBS elements.
Links of interest: