ArcGis for georeferenced water modeling

ArcGIS is a complete system that allows you to collect, organize, manage, analyze, share, and distribute geographic information. It also allows you to store multiple elements, such as maps, layouts, tables, and graphs, in a single project and work with them as you need them. Geographic information systems (GIS) are a tool for working with different types of data, whether text, numeric, alphanumeric, photographs, etc., which have a geographic position. GIS helps identify problems, monitor changes, manage and respond to emergencies, make predictions, establish priorities, understand trends, generate maps, reports, graphs, etc. These systems are very useful, since the information obtained can be integrated, stored, edited, analyzed, shared, and finally, displayed geographically referenced in the software's own interface. In agriculture, it is capable of capturing NDVI, which in its acronym means normalized difference vegetation index, being an important factor in estimating the quantity, quality, and development of the crop. In addition, it allows you to see a yield map in tons per hectare of the crop being carried out. With QGIS, you can develop calculation maps of the macroelements necessary for the proper development of the crops and a water index depending on the NDVI observed, considering the equations to extrapolate the index and know the data in percentage. Also, the system allows hydrological modeling of the basin, surface and groundwater flows, specific characteristics of the study area such as precipitation, runoff, water balances, groundwater levels, among others.