How has IICA integrated NBS into its projects?

This project integrates Nature-based Solutions (NBS) into its actions to a limited extent, mostly because it does not directly use natural systems in its solutions or because it does not associate its actions with ecological restoration or conservation.

This project highlights the integration of NBS elements in the development of the Disaster Management Manual, with the aim of identifying and proposing preventive solutions for situations of potential risk of natural disasters and public calamities. This manual proposes several NBS mitigation measures: partial or total diversion of the river through canals or galleries; improvements to the riverbed; and control of vegetation cover in the watershed. These are solutions that are directly based on natural ecosystems to mitigate the risks and consequences of natural disasters on society and the environment.

In addition, the project conducted feasibility studies for a waste recycling unit to produce poles for fencing Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs), such as riparian forests and river sources, with the goal of preserving and protecting the forests of the Legal Amazon, restoring water sources, and reforesting riparian areas. This action is strongly aligned with environmental conservation objectives and can be considered an NBS if it is associated with direct ecosystem restoration actions and generates measurable environmental benefits.

What lessons learned can you share about collaborating with farmers to implement NBS?

Based on this technical experience, we understand that farmers can contribute to mitigating natural disasters such as floods by implementing vegetation cover conservation on their properties as a Nature-based Solution (NBS). By implementing conservation practices in land use and preserving native vegetation remnants, soil vegetation cover increases, and consequently, rainwater infiltration capacity, mitigating the effects of extreme weather events.

What examples of NBS innovation can you share from your experience at IICA?

The use of recycled wood in direct environmental restoration activities is an example of NBS innovation. Its implementation avoids the more common use of native wood in fencing, thus contributing to the preservation of remaining native vegetation.

How are you promoting NBS education and training among farmers?

Visual resources were produced with the results of the studies conducted for information dissemination. Among the materials developed is the Disaster Management Manual, which provides input for field studies, the management of related activities, and the ongoing training and development of civil protection and defense agents, in addition to providing information for the general public.